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Discover Stone Town In Zanzibar City
On our recent vacation in Zanzibar, we enjoyed a private guided tour into Zanzibar City, visiting …
🌺 Historic Stone Town 🌺
If you’re heading to the island for a beach vacation like we did and most others travelers, be sure to take some time, to visit this historical part of town.
Step into the vibrant tapestry of history and culture, as you journey through; Historic Stone Town in Zanzibar, Africa.
Historic Stone Town – Location
Zanzibar is an island in the Indian Ocean, located about 22 miles (35 km) offshore, from the coast of east-central Africa. The island itself is long and stretches out; 53 miles (85 km) in overall length, and 24 miles (39 km) wide.
Stone Town of Zanzibar is located on the west coast of the island, which is the most sheltered, from the open sea. The archipelago now belongs to the; United Republic of Tanzania.
The Island Of Zanzibar – History
Zanzibar is named after the Arabic words; ‘zinj’ (black) and ‘barr’ (land), which refers to …
‘land of the black’.
The island was first discovered by Persias in the 16th century. It was then taken over by the Portuguese Empire. Fast forward about 100 hundred years, and the island became part of the {Sultanate of Muscat and Oman}. It also became home to its capital, transferred here in 1840, by order of; Said ibn-Sultan.
During the Sultan’s reign, the island’s commerce and agriculture prospered. Many clove plantations were thriving, along with other agriculture. Thus, the island became known as ..
Zanzibar became a major ⛵ trading route on the Indian Ocean.
Coffee Plant Zanzibar
The island is still known for growing mainly cloves, nutmegs and black pepper. Also common are; cardamom, vanilla, curcuma, ginger and chilli peppers.
Jackfruit Tree Zanzibar
In 1890, the island became the main center for the slave trade, and was taken over by the British. It did not regain its independence, until 1963.
The first immigrants were the Africans; the next were the Persians, who began to land in Zanzibar,
in the 10th century. This African-Persian population converted to Islam and adopted many Persian traditions, even today.
A Historical Journey Through Stone Town
A Historical Journey Through Stone Town begins with an exploration of its status, becoming a {UNESCO World Heritage Site}, in 2000.
As you walk through the narrow streets and take in the grandeur of the architecture, you’ll understand why this unique town has been recognized for its outstanding universal value.
Stone Town’s Swahili architecture incorporates elements of; Arab, Persian, Indian, European and African styles. The houses are particularly noticeable, because they have; large and ornately carved wooden doors.
The designation as a World Heritage Site, ensures the preservation of Stone Town’s rich cultural heritage. It invites its visitors to embark on a fascinating journey, back in time.
Lose yourself in the bustling alleyways as you browse through a colorful array of; spices, fruits, and local crafts. The sights, sounds, and aromas create an immersive experience, allowing you to connect with; the town’s present day, as well as its past.
Wandering along the waterfront, you’ll witness the convergence of history and nature.
The azure waters of the Indian Ocean reflect the charm of the town itself. Take a moment to pause and appreciate the breathtaking scenery, understanding why Stone Town, has long been a source of inspiration for; artists, writers, and explorers.
Historic Stone Town – Dark History
The town’s historical journey is not just a collection of buildings and artifacts, but an immersive experience that allows you to understand, the resilience and cultural vibrancy of Zanzibar’s past and present.
Aside from Stone Town’s lively history including shipping and agriculture, it also has a dark
history of slavery. Be sure to visit the {Slave Market Memorial Site and Museum}, and reflect on the town’s involvement with slave trading.
The Island of Zanzibar was said to be the largest slave market in the world, and located in Stone Town.
Those captured and enslaved at the time, were transported to the island by ship, in horrific conditions. Many did not survive the journey. For those who did, they were sold at this site and shipped off to various Arab countries.
Unfortunately, the slave market in Stone Town was said to be the most brutal. The pit and the Slave Market Memorial, is in the exact spot where enslaved people were sent and sold to traders.
At the memorial, there is an old mansion that contained the slave cellar in the basement. This site is one of fifteen low-ceiling chambers. These slave chambers were filled with enslaved people, awaiting to be auctioned outside in the yard.
Also on site, you will see an Anglican church and mosque. There is a circle of white stones inside at the altar, that marks where the whipping post was placed. This marker is a memorial, to those who endured and suffered such great hardship.
The Slave Market Memorial & Museum is a stark reminder, of the sordid history of this island at that time, and not to be forgotten.
1873 saw the end of the open slave market.
Photographs Of Historic Stone Town
As you explore the winding streets and intricate alleyways of Stone Town, you’ll find yourself
surrounded by stunning architecture, that tells a story of centuries past.
The intricate details carved into the ancient doors and balconies, reveal the rich craftsmanship
and cultural influences that have shaped this unique place.
Stroll through the Forodhani Gardens and its bustling night market, the aroma of Zanzibar’s; famous spices fills the air, creating a sensory experience like no other.
Wander through the narrow alleys of the Darajani Market, where vendors proudly display their; fresh produce, colorful fabrics, and local crafts.
Experience the vibrant energy of this bustling market, as locals go about their daily life, in Stone Town.
The Old Fort In Stone Town
Take a moment to pause at the Old Fort, a historic landmark that stands as a testament, to the town’s defensive past. Its sturdy walls and imposing cannons, offer a glimpse into the tumultuous history of the island.
Old Fort is one of the oldest buildings in Stone Town, originally built by the Portuguese in the
17th century, and later re-built by the Omanis in the 18th century.
The Fort was later used both as a prison by the British officials until 1950. It was also used as a railway workshop in the 1920’s.
As you explore Stone Town, make sure to visit the Sultan’s Palace Museum. This is where artifacts from Zanzibar’s Royal past are found, including; intricately carved furniture to beautiful garments.
It will transport you to a time where sultans and their courts, shaped the fate of the island.
The Sultan’s Palace is one of the main historical buildings of Stone Town. Other notable historical buildings to view include;
The House of Wonders and the Old Dispensary.
The House of Wonders was built for ceremonial purposes by Sultan Barghash in 1883. It is one of six palaces built by the second Sultan of Zanzibar.
Note: All are closed for extensive repair and renovations at this time.
Freddie Mercury Museum
The very famous and former lead singer of Queen, Freddie Mercury was born in Zanzibar in 1946.
The building where the museum is housed, was the last place Freddie Mercury lived, until the family moved away from the island, during the time of the; Zanzibar revolution of 1964.
Founders of the Museum {Andrea Boero and Javed Jafferji} have created a collection of; photos and artifacts, paying tribute to this Zanzibar born legend, who became a … world renowned music legend.
Daily Life In Historic Stone Town
The hustle and bustle of the locals going about their day, is a testament to the vibrant energy
that pulses through this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
From local street food vendors, to bustling markets, there’s a treasure trove of; sights, sounds, and experiences. Locals draped in vibrant kanga and kikoi fabrics, skillfully navigate about the many stalls, selling an array of goods.
From fresh fruits and vegetables, to handmade crafts, each vendor competes for attention, creating a lively and spirited atmosphere, that definitely worth seeing.
Religion is deeply interwoven into the fabric of Stone Town’s daily life. Mosques and churches stand side by side, their architectural splendor a testament, to the town’s rich religious diversity.
The hauntingly beautiful call to prayer echoes through the narrow streets, drawing locals and visitors alike to pause and reflect. The harmonious coexistence of different faiths, is a testament to the inclusive and tolerant spirit of the Stone Town community.
Fishing The Indian Ocean For Centuries
The rhythm of life in Stone Town is not just contained within its streets, but extends to its
breathtaking waterfront. The harbor is a hive of activity, with fishermen skillfully maneuvering their intricately designed; dhows {traditional sailing vessels}, in and out of the port.
Whether they are mending their nets or offloading their catch of the day, the fishermen’s lives are dependent, on the Indian Ocean that surrounds them.
The town comes alive in the evening, with locals and tourists mingling in lively cafes and bustling markets.
Visiting Historic Stone Town in Zanzibar, Africa is a journey through time, that immerses you in a vibrant tapestry of culture and history. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its significance cannot be underestimated.
In the photographs taken during our visit, I’ve tried to capture the true essence of Stone Town.
With its cobblestone streets, deep rooted intricate architecture and mixture of cultures, it’s definitely worth adding this part of Zanzibar to your travel itinerary.
Be sure to check out the {Google Map} box at the bottom of this post for Stone Town’s exact location.
I’ve also listed the Official Zanzibar Tourism link below to their website. It’s filled with excellent information on this beautiful island in Tanzania .
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😎 Safe and Healthy Travels! 😎
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✨ Did You Know …
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