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228 thousand Jobs, 4.2% Unemployment Rate

Employment per month

by Calculated Risk on 4/04/2025 08:30:00 AM

From the BLS: Employment Situation

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 228,000 in March, and the unemployment rate changed
little at 4.2 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred
in health care, in social assistance, and in transportation and warehousing. Employment also
increased in retail trade, partially reflecting the return of workers from a strike. Federal
government employment declined.

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for January was revised down by 14,000, from
+125,000 to +111,000, and the change for February was revised down by 34,000, from +151,000
to +117,000. With these revisions, employment in January and February combined is 48,000 lower
than previously reported
.
emphasis added

Employment per monthClick on graph for larger image.

The first graph shows the jobs added per month since January 2021.

Total payrolls increased by 228 thousand in March.  Private payrolls increased by 209 thousand, and public payrolls increased 19 thousand (Federal payrolls decreased 4 thousand).

Payrolls for January and February were revised down by 48 thousand, combined.


Year-over-year change employment
The second graph shows the year-over-year change in total non-farm employment since 1968.

In March, the year-over-year change was 1.88 million jobs.  Employment was up solidly year-over-year.

The third graph shows the employment population ratio and the participation rate.

Employment Pop Ratio and participation rate
The Labor Force Participation Rate increased to 62.5% in March, from 62.4% in February. This is the percentage of the working age population in the labor force.

The Employment-Population ratio was unchanged at 59.9% from 59.9% in February (blue line).


I’ll post the 25 to 54 age group employment-population ratio graph later.

unemployment rateThe fourth graph shows the unemployment rate.

The unemployment rate increased to 4.2% in March from 4.1% in February.

This was above consensus expectations; however, January and February payrolls were revised down by 48,000 combined.  

I’ll have more later …

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