Shoukath Takes Lead in Nilambur By-Election; Swaraj Ahead in Pothukallu as UDF Faces Voter Defection
Kerala’s Nilambur by-election is turning into a high-stakes political drama as early results indicate a strong lead for LDF’s (Left Democratic Front) candidate V. V. Shoukath. In a surprising turn, UDF (United Democratic Front) strongholds like Pothukallu are now leaning toward LDF, with Swaraj pulling ahead, signalling a potential shift in the political landscape of Malappuram district.
🔎 Ground Reality: What the Numbers Show
As of the latest update from the Election Commission, Shoukath is leading by 6,711 votes, an impressive margin that has taken many by surprise. In total, over 5,600 votes were counted in the initial rounds, with the LDF maintaining a consistent edge throughout. Constituencies that have long favoured the UDF seem to be slowly drifting away.
According to Manorama Online, the Pothukallu segment, where LDF’s Swaraj has taken a commanding lead, is now a focal point of analysis. The UDF’s vote base seems to have weakened, with analysts citing internal dissent and lack of effective grassroots mobilisation as contributing factors.
📊 Notable Lead Highlights:
- Aruppukottai Booth: LDF – 6,609 votes, UDF trailing far behind.
- Edavanna Booth: LDF gets 837 votes, total touches 5,958.
- Wayanad Tribal Belt: LDF gets a swing of over 207 votes.
These numbers underscore a pattern of LDF consolidation in both urban and tribal belts, likely driven by focused welfare initiatives and effective local governance.

🗣️ What the Parties Are Saying
Congress MLA Sunny Joseph commented, “We did not anticipate this level of vote leakage. It’s evident that there are internal issues we need to address urgently.”
Observers point to an erosion of faith among youth and first-time voters, a segment traditionally courted by the UDF. Meanwhile, LDF’s focus on tribal rights, employment schemes, and local infrastructure appears to be resonating on the ground.
Visit our full Kerala Election 2025 coverage for comprehensive constituency-level analysis and backgrounders.
⚖️ Implications for UDF and Kerala Politics
While this is a by-election for a single seat, its political ripple effects could be far-reaching. The UDF’s inability to retain its vote banks, even in areas considered safe, is a red flag ahead of the 2026 Kerala Assembly elections.
PV Anwar, UDF’s candidate, despite being a familiar face in Nilambur, seems to have lost traction with rural and tribal voters. The decline in engagement and the perception of being out of touch with local concerns might be hurting his campaign. On the other hand, Shoukath, seen as more approachable and grassroots-focused, has successfully tapped into the local sentiment for change.
Want to understand how Kerala’s welfare policies have shaped public opinion? Read our analysis on the Kerala Government Schemes.
🌐 What This Means Going Forward
This contest has become more than a by-election — it’s a barometer of political sentiment in Kerala. The outcome may define how political parties prepare for the future, particularly in recalibrating their approach to issues like tribal welfare, local development, and youth employment.
If the current lead holds, the LDF could frame this as a referendum on their governance, while the UDF might be forced into an internal rethink.
What This Means for UDF and Congress
The by-election, though limited to a single seat, is proving to be a litmus test for the UDF’s relevance and connect with grassroots voters. UDF candidate PV Anwar, though popular, seems to have failed in retaining the traditional voter base, especially among tribal and working-class communities.
Political analysts suggest that the internal rifts within Congress, along with disillusionment among youth voters, may have led to vote diversion. This is further reinforced by turnout statistics and booth-level feedback.
Final Thoughts
As Kerala continues to watch the results unfold, the Nilambur by-election is turning into a case study on how local governance, welfare policies, and candidate image can shape the political fate of a region. If Shoukath holds his lead till the final round, it could signal a deeper shift in Kerala’s political landscape.
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